505(b)(2) - Importance of a Bridging Study

Since the 505(b)(2) process is relatively new topreviously submitted data to regulatory authorities
pharmaceutical companies and in fact, is still evolving atworldwide.
the FDA, one component of the regulatory clinicalTo achieve and ensure quality clinical data,
submission is a must in this process and that is apharmaceutical companies must invest time and a
bridging study. Pharmaceutical companies often ask,budget to enlist a team of highly experienced clinical
what is a bridging study and why is it pivotal as itdata controllers and data managers, "data
pertains to the 505(b)(2) regulatory clinical submissiongate-keepers". The time and costs involved are
process?minimal when considering and understanding the
A bridging study is a Phase 1 study and is used toadvantages of data that is quality controlled and
compare the systemic levels of the drug(s) betweenpristine. As a result of data integrity, pharmaceutical
the proposed drug product and the reference product.companies will not have to engage in long question and
If properly performed and completed, a bridging studyanswer periods pre-filing or post-filing, curious lack of
allows a pharmaceutical companies to reference thedata integrity, under reporting of adverse events and
safety, efficacy and tolerance data that is alreadyotherwise.
known from the original regulatory clinical submission. InPoor quality clinical data can lead to regulatory clinical
fact, the key pivotal difference between a 505(b)(1) orsubmission and clinical study being put on hold, a RTF
a 505(b)(2) regulatory clinical submission is exactly the(Refusal to File) and regulatory action letter(s) that are
"bridging study".unfavorable to the drug, the data and the
Always remember, whatever regulatory clinicalpharmaceutical companies and the overall approval,
process used, data integrity and quality controlled datawith a large negative bottom line impact the
is essential. Therefore, when using the 505(b)(1) orpharmaceutical company sponsoring the clinical
505(b)(2) regulatory clinical submission process, all datasubmission. Investing in a bridging study using careful
must be quality controlled, concise, accurate, statisticallyquality control can help avoid these poor outcomes.
and clinically significant and must be consistent with