A History of Digital Radiography

Although X-rays have been in existence since thecapabilities.
early 1900s, digital radiography has only been aroundMRI, or magnetic resonance imaging, originated in the
since 1970. However, since that time, digital radiography1950s. Early research on the method was conducted
has been implemented into more and more large andin the 1970s and finally it was cleared for use on
small hospitals, imaging centers and medical facilities anhumans in 1984.
in many areas of specialization. Popular imagingIn the 1990s, a shift in digital radiography was made.
systems in use today include the CR and DR systems.X-ray images, it was discovered, could be stored on
CR, or computed radiography, uses an imagingphosphor screens, and this formed the basis of
cassette of phosphor to create digital images, and DRtoday's CR imaging systems.
systems, or direct digital radiography, uses a collectionComplementary PACS systems had their debut in
plate for image capture. DR systems are currently in1982, although the idea was conceived over twenty
use as urgent care DR, veterinary DR, chiropractic DRyears earlier. When the Internet became a worldwide
and podiatry DR units. These two systems, along withactuality in the mid-1980s, it also had a major impact on
related hardware and software units such as thedigital radiography. Today's digital medical images that
DICOM digital format, PACS and RIS, have broughtare saved in the DICOM imaging format, similar to the
many medical facilities up to the modern age withcommon JPEG format, can be stored on a server for
state-of-the-art digital radiography capabilities.archival purposes, can be viewed on a personal
Much of the early medical digital radiography inventionscomputer outfitted with PACS software and a
and applications occurred at around the same time asdiagnostic monitor that turns it into a clinical workstation,
personal computers became more affordable andand can be sent and received via the World Wide
thus more commonplace. The first digital imagingWeb.
application was the invention of the CT, or computedIn the last decade, as the price of personal computers
tomography scanner, in 1967, and which became aand other electronic devices has dropped significantly,
prototype in 1971. Its inventors, Godfrey Hounsfield andand so too has the cost effectiveness of digital
Allan McLeod Cormack, won the Nobel Prize inmedical imaging increased, making digital radiography
Medicine for their invention in 1979. Televisionan affordable and modern alternative from its humble
technology also paralleled medical technologicalbeginnings in film-based X-ray systems.
innovation with the switch from analog to digital