A History of Magnets and Their Many Uses

Magnets have been in use for thousands of years. As the current moves, the magnet follows in
The first known reference to magnetism dates backsequence.  Electro-magnets are used in telegraphs,
to the 4th century B.C.E. from a Chinese literary worktelephones, computers, cell phones, door bells, tape
called "Book of the Devil Valley Master."  In this book,recorders, etc.  Electromagnets are used on cranes
it was written that "lodestone attracts iron to it." to pick up and drop heavy loads, as well as in industrial
Lodestone is a type of magnetite metal with a specialconveyor systems to pull metal parts out of various
crystalline structure that can naturally create amaterials.  Truck mounted magnets are also used to
magnetic field, thereby attracting and magnetizingclean up construction sites and prevent nails in vehicle
iron.  By the 12th century A.D., Chinese sailors weretires.
using lodestone rocks as compasses for seaMagnet technology has also been used to develop the
navigation.MAGLEV (magnetically levitated train).  The train
At one point in history, it was thought that lodestonetrack is a single rail system with the train levitating
could be used to keep the skin looking youthful.  Inabove the track.  This virtually eliminates all friction
fact, Cleopatra was reported to have slept on aand wear on the train and the track.  Fluctuating
lodestone for many years.  The therapeutic reputationelectrical currents drive the train, and because friction is
of lodestone was passed on to the Greeks, as well,not a factor, the trains can move at very high
who began using magnets for healing around 2500speeds.  Theoretically, the speed could be infinite, if it
B.C.E.  Aristotle and Plato frequently wrote of thewere not for wind resistance on the train cars.
benefits of lodestones in their works.On June 6, 2008 President Bush signed a bill that will
Magnets have been used in Chinese medicine sincesupport the building of the first MAGLEV train between
about 2000 B.C.E., in conjunction with reflexology andLas Vegas, Nevada and Disneyland in California.  This
acupuncture.  Magnets are still used today as a firstproject will enable passengers to travel the distance in
line of treatment for many common complaints. just under 2 hours, traveling at speeds up to 300
Warm lodestones are often placed strategically on aMPH.  Traveling in a car, this same trip would take
patient's back because it is believed that they help tojust over 4 hours.
align the spirit.  Modern day medical science is utilizingWith need for more efficient energy and cleaner
magnetism now more than ever:methods of transportation, magnet technology is
magnetoencephalography (MEG) is used to measurebecoming increasingly more important.  Man's
brain activity, and we have been using shock therapyunderstanding of magnetism and its many uses is
to start a stopped heart for years now.often times considered to be one of our greatest
Today, the use of magnets in industrial and mechanicalachievements, along with creating fire and the invention
applications is quite common.  Magnets are the basicof the wheel.  As time goes on and technology
driving force for all electric motors and electriccontinues to develop, our understanding of magnets will
generators.  Every electric motor is dependent uponsurely grow and continue to play a vital role in our
magnets with electrical coils surrounding the magnet.everyday lives.