Back Pain - Re-Thinking the MRI - Cost Considerations

Say you have a bad back. And say I give you $3,000.sued, or a patient may suffer, or we may be accused
What do you want to do? Your back really bothersof rendering insufficient care. We don't want to be
you. You've missed a week of work. Most days youresponsible for healthcare rationing, nor of treating
take a few ibuprofen. Sometimes the pain goes downpatients unequally.
your leg. Your doctor suggests an MRI. Do you takePatients want the best treatment - especially if
that $3,000 to the hospital, get the MRI, and learn howsomeone else is paying - insurance, Medicare,
badly your back has deteriorated?Medicaid, the VA. But ultimately it is our money, our tax
"My insurance should cover that," you exclaim. But thinkdollars. Getting expensive tests will never result in
for a moment. As far as you're concerned, the test islower insurance rates. The money your employer
free. I just gave you $3,000. But no. You'd like to visitpays toward your insurance is really your money - you
Hawaii. Or pay off your car. Or take a vacation withjust don't see it.
the kids. You shouldn't have to use your $3,000 to pay"But I want to know," some patients say, regarding an
for a medical test! And there's the crux of the problem.MRI of their back. But what if the test makes no
In the medical field, everybody is spending someonedifference in the treatment or the outcome? Do you
else's money. The test would be worth it to you ifreally want to know badly enough to take that $3,000
someone else were paying. But if you have to partand hand it to the hospital administrator?
with $3,000 in cold, hard cash, somehow the testAmericans have come to believe in testing rather than
doesn't seem quite so necessary.clinical judgment. We'll believe an x-ray before the
Theoretically, insurance covers tests that areeducated opinion of a physician. Somehow it's
"medically necessary." If your doctor says you need it,consoling to see a black and white report. And doctors
you must need it. Not necessarily so, I say. What if youare not immune. It says so right here, in this report, a
would not consent, under any circumstances, todoctor may say to bolster his or her own conclusion.
undergo back surgery or epidural injections? What doAmerica, we need to change. Doctors and patients
you gain with an MRI?have to trust each other. An MRI of the back is only
There are currently 100,000+ family physicians in theone example where significant savings are possible. If
U.S. according to the American Academy of Familyyour doctor orders an MRI (or CT scan) ask what will
Physicians. What if each of us ordered one less MRIbe gained. Will it affect treatment? Will your outcome
this year? That could equal $300,000,000 in savings. It'simprove? Often the answer is no. And is it worth
fairly easy to see why insured patients consent to$3,000 to you? Quite frequently, there are less
tests of borderline necessity. It's not their wallet that willexpensive options. Why not take this article with you
suffer.to your next appointment and see if your doctor
But why do doctors order tests that may not beagrees.
strictly necessary? The reasons are numerous. WeCopyright 2010 Cynthia J. Koelker, M.D.
doctors don't want to miss something - we may be