Different types of medical diagnostic imaging

Diagnostic imaging is an umbrella term for a wideCT Scans
variety of scans, examinations and images that areAlso known as CAT Scans, these are a more
used in the field of medicine. Technology today isadvanced type of scan that can be used to examine
extremely advanced and now physicians can call uponthe whole body from the brain to the ligaments. It too
a variety of imaging techniques to help examine theuses radiation in the same way that traditional X-rays
inside of the body and therefore make an accuratedo, however the multitude of images that get taken
diagnosis. Scans and images of the body can enable aare processed by CT software to provide doctors
host of health problems and abnormalities be seen thatwith a 3D image of the body. In this way it is a very
might otherwise go unnoticed as symptoms of seriouseffective type of scan, capable of detecting most
illness does not always appear immediately. Forserious illnesses including the majority of cancers and
anyone wishing to know more about the different typetumors. It is a non-invasive procedure just like the
of diagnostic imaging used today and how they canX-ray and is particularly appropriate and often the
help a patient, this article is for you.imaging solution for anyone who has been involved in
Radiologic technologya serious trauma where there are no outward signs of
This is much more commonly known as X-rayserious injury. Internal bleeding or swelling of the brain
technology, and this is probably the most well knowncould easily have occurred but would need a CT scan
type of image taken of the body. A radiologicto detect.
technologist is responsible for carrying out x-rayMRI Scan
examinations, a procedure where a small dose ofAn MRI stands for magnetic resonance image and this
radiation passes through the body, some of the raystoo provides an incredibly accurate and effective way
being absorbed as they go and all traveling at differentof scanning the body. Rather than using X-rays, an
speeds. These rays are projected onto special filmMRI consists of creating a magnetic field through which
which produces an image of the inside of the body.radio waves travel to the area of the body being
X-rays are most commonly used to look for fracturesexamined. This makes the nuclei of the atoms in the
and broken bones although other conditions can bespecific region emit energy which can be detected by
spotted from an X-ray. If a doctor notices somethinga computer. An image is created on the computer that
unusual in an X-ray then usually a further test such ascan then be interpreted by a radiologist.
an MRI scan or CT scan may be carried out. None ofThere are further examples of medical diagnostic
these are invasive procedures, and the patient canimaging that are used every day by doctors
receive them on an outpatient basis. Scans such asthroughout the world. There is no doubt that medical
these are often undertaken following a seriousimaging solution technology plays a vital role in the
accident or trauma.diagnosis and treatment of patients suffering from
Ultrasound technologyserious illness. Scans such as those outlined above are
Usually an ultrasound is the imaging solution forimportant components of oncology solutions in
examining fetuses within the womb. Ultrasoundparticular as they may enable the cancer to be caught
technology can view body structures in a way thatearly and therefore treated more successfully.
X-rays cannot and provides a clearer and more inScanned images coupled with modern technology and
depth picture. Although pregnancy is a commonsoftware are an efficient and reliable way to clearly
reason for using ultrasound technology, it can also besee the interior of the body and are increasingly
used to examine the muscles, joints, tendons, ligamentsassisting medical teams in carrying out successful
and internal organs within the body.diagnoses and treatment .