Meditation Guide:Meditation Techniques and Scientifically Proven Benefits

People are more curious about meditation latelymeditation increased the grey matter in the brain.
because each day we learn about different benefitsGray said. "The study participants were people with
of meditation. Although meditation techniques havejobs and families. They just meditated on average 40
common benefits, some techniqes can be moreminutes each day, you don't have to be a monk."
beneficial in some cases.Magnetic resonance imaging  proved that practising
If you are planning to start meditation or just curious ifmeditation regularly helps to increase the sensory,
you could really benefit from it; first you need to clarifyauditory and visual abilities and internal perception and
what you expect from meditation.also reduction of aging effects of brain.
We cannot point one technique as the best, but youThey mentioned that different kinds of meditation may
can choose which is the best for you. Read abouthave different affects on cortical thickening.
different techniques to choose which you can keep onSource: Yale University 
without quitting because some techniques require moreYoga Has a Positive Effect on Mood:
time, some needs quidance and some needs tools, soA study led by lead author Chris Streeter, MD, an
you need to find out which is suitable for you.associate professor of psychiatry and neurology at
Consistency will help you to get the best from theBUSM examined if yoga has a positive effect on
meditation technique you choose.mood.
If you want to be sure about the benefits ofOne group of participants practiced yoga three times
meditation, here are some scientific researches abouta week for one hour and the control group just
different meditation techniques which will be helpfull forwalked at the same period. Both were followed for 12
beginners.weeks scanning their brains with using magnetic
Mindfulness Meditation Increases Positive Emotionalresonance spectroscopic (MRS) imaging. They were
State:also asked to assess their psychological state at
The research team led by Richard Davidson, Vilasseveral points throughout the study.
Professor of psychology and psychiatry at"Over time, positive changes in these reports were
UW-Madison investigated the positive changes in theassociated with climbing GABA levels," said Streeter.
brain during and after the meditation.Low GABA levels are associated with depression and
In the experimental group, participants receievedother widespread anxiety disorders.
mindfulness meditation fromJon Kabat-Zinn and theSource: Boston University
control group didn't receive training.Meditation groupIntegrative Body-Mind Training (IBMT):Helps to regulate
attended a weekly class and they  practised for anyour behaviour through your desires
hour at home for 6 days a week.A team of Chinese researchers led by Yi-Yuan Tang
The team measured electrical activity in the frontalof Dalian University of Technology in collaboration with
part of the brain which is associated with lowerUniversity of Oregon psychologist Michael I. Posner.
anxiety and a more positive emotional state. Asand UO psychology professor Mary K. Rothbart
expected the meditation group developed morefocused on IBMT to find out what
activity at that part of the brain.Posner, who last fall received a National Medal of
Source: University Communications, University ofScience said:"The importance of our findings relates to
Wisconsin-Madison the ability to make structural changes in a brain
Mindfulness Meditation Decreases Perception of Painnetwork related to self regulation.The pathway that
and Improves Cognitive Processing:has the largest change due to IBMT is one that
Fadel Zeidan, a post-doctoral researcher at Wakepreviously was shown to relate to individual
Forest University School of Medicine, and a formerdifferences in the person's ability to regulate conflict."
doctoral student at the University of North Carolina atSource: University of Oregon  
Charlotte and co-authors Susan K. Johnson, ZhannaVipassana meditation
David and Paula Goolkasian from the Department ofA study by psychology and psychiatry professor
Psychology at UNC Charlotte, and Bruce J. DiamondRichard Davidson of the UW-Madison School of
from William Patterson University studied if a briefMedicine and Public Health and the Waisman Center
meditation can be helpfull on cognition.and his research group examined whether conscious
Participants meditated 20 minutes each day for 4mental training can affect attention.
days and control group attempted a reading session atBecause the attentional resources are limited when
the same period.two visual signals are shown, people miss the second
Prior to and following the mindfulness meditation andone much of the time. "The attention momentarily goes
reading sessions, both the meditation and control groupoff-line. Your attention gets stuck on the first target,
were tested to examine  assessing mood, memory,then you miss the second one " Davidson says.
visual attention, attention processing, and vigilance.Three months of intensive training in Vipassana
Mindfulness meditation improved cognitional skills tenmeditation, which focuses on reducing mental
times better of the Mindfulness meditation participantsdistraction and improving sensory awareness.
after training than the control group.improved people's ability to detect a second target.
"This seems to be strong evidence for the idea that"The results of the study show that devoting fewer
we may be able to modify our own minds to improveneural resources to the first target leaves enough left
our cognitive processing — most importantly in theover to attend to another target that follows shortly
ability to sustain attention and vigilance — within aafter it", Davidson says
week's time."explained Zeidan.Source:  University of Wisconsin-Madison
Through this research the meditation and control groupZen Meditation Helps You for Pain Management:
participants' sensitivity to pain also examined beforeA research by Joshua A. Grant, a doctoral student in
and after the sesssions by employing harmlessthe Department of Physiology, co-authored the paper
electrical shocks Meditation decreased the perceptionwith Pierre Rainville, a professor and researcher at the
of "high pain" levels, and also reduced the perceptionUniversité de Montréal and it's affiliated Institut
of "low" pain levelsuniversitaire de gériatrie de Montréal studied on
"We knew already that meditation has significantZen meditation to find out its effects on pain.
effects on pain perception in long-term practitioners"Through training, Zen meditators appear to thicken
whose brains seem to have been completely changedcertain areas of their cortex and this appears to be
— we didn't know that you could do this in just threeunderlie their lower sensitivity to pain," says lead author
days, with just 20 minutes a day," Zeidan said.Joshua A. Grant and noted that meditative practices
Source: Download full research  PDFcould be helpful in general for pain management, for
Wake Forest Universitypreventing normal age-related grey matter reductions
Buddhist Meditation Improves Visiopatial Abilities:or potentially for any condition where the grey matter
The researchers led by psychologist Mariais compromised such as stroke.
Kozhevnikov of George Mason University focused onSource: Université de Montréal
two types of buddhist meditation Deity Yoga andZen Meditation Helps to Clear the Mind Faster After
Open Presence to find out if meditation improves ourDistruction
imagery skills.Researcher Giuseppe Pagnoni, PhD, Emory assistant
In the experiment Deity Yoga and Open Presenceprofessor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences, and
practitioners meditated for 20 minutes and the controlco-workers at Emory University School of Medicine
group rested at the same period. Participants testedstudied how interruption affect the thoughts of
before and after sessions about mental rotationmeditators.
abilities and visual memory.There were two group of participants, one group was
Before meditation sessions although the participantsZen practitioners and the other one was control group.
were practitioners of Deity Yoga or Open PresenceParticipants brain was scanned during the task with
their test results were similar to the control group,functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).
which means meditation doesn't have a long lastingParticipants was distracted during meditation.
affect.Zen practitioners brain turn back to baseline before
After meditation sessions, the results show that thedistruction faster than the control group.
Deity Yoga parctitioners improved their visiopatialThis suggests that the regular practice of meditation
abilities dramatically.may enhance the capacity to limit the influence of
Buddhist Insight Meditation Increases Grey Matter Indistracting thoughts. This skill could be important in
The Brain:conditions such as attention deficit and hyperactivity
The research led by Sara Lazar, assistant indisorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, anxiety
psychology at Massachusetts General Hospital anddisorder and major depression, characterized by
co-author of the study Jeremy Gray, assistantexcessive rumination or an abnormal production of
professor of psychology at Yale  studied to find out iftask-unrelated thoughts," Pagnoni says.