Migraine Headache And Your Pregnancy

Many women who have migraines and headachestime. Most OB/GYN's and primary care physicians
seem to watch their head pain disappear duringwould agree.
pregnancy. Almost 70% of women with a history ofHOWEVER...if your headaches are so severe the
migraine headaches improve during this time.Tylenol with codeine, or even Lortab, is not working,
Unfortunately, 30% don't improve. They stay the samethen you should see a headache specialist. ONLY A
or get worse. Let's be clear..I am talking aboutNEUROLOGIST, working with your OB/GYN should
moderate to severe headaches that are not relieveddetermine if you can have a triptan during pregnancy.
by Tylenol.Although medication should be avoided during
The headache in pregnancy may become morepregnancy, if the risk to you is greater then the
frequent and more severe as estrogen levels rise incondition should be treated. Severe pain of chronic
the first trimester. If you are one of these women, youheadache increases adrenaline levels. This increases
might improve if under the care of both your OB/GYNthe baby's heart rate and your blood pressure rises.
and a neurologist.Occasionally, we do prescribe daily medication for
If this is a new onset of headaches or migraines thenmothers who have severe pain with nausea and
this could be an emergency. Please call your doctorvomiting. This should be guided by both your OB/GYN
and tell them if you have headaches you've never hadand your headache specialist.
before. A moderate to severe headache in pregnancyMRI and CT Scans During Pregnancy
should be taken seriously. High blood pressure duringMany people ask me about MRI's, CT scans and being
pregnancy can be serious and could cause a badpregnant. You should not have a CT of the brain while
headache. Conditions such as this are bad for thepregnant. This is a form of X-Ray and is not good for
mother and the baby.the forming fetus.
Treatment of Migraine in PregnancyBut, if a doctor deems it is necessary you can have
As mentioned, these headaches can be severe. Ifan MRI or MRA of the brain. MRI's use magnetic fields.
accompanied by nausea and vomiting that should beMRA's are similar but only look at the arteries in the
treated too to avoid stress on the baby. Tylenol withbrain, not the brain itself, like MRI's. MRI's are not
codeine is the drug of choice during the first trimester,generally done when you are pregnant and we do not
to be used at the onset of the migraine. Additionally,do them if the diagnosis is clear cut..such as a
you can be on daily medication during this time. Werecurrence of migraines. But if needed, we do them
usually place our patients on Inderal (propranolol) lowright away. Rarely, I have seen brain tumors and
dose, 10-20mg per day to start. Usually a low dose likeaneurysms (out pouching of arteries) in pregnancy.
this is sufficient. Rarely, we do use low doses of anRemember, medical intervention is warranted if the
anti-seizure drug and although these medications arehealth of the mother is at risk. If you are in trouble, the
not recommended for pregnancy, once again the riskbaby is in trouble.
to the both the mother and baby must be weighed.Speak to your provider about your headaches.
Can you have triptans, like Imitrex, while you areHeadaches and pregnancy is not something to just be
pregnant? We get this question alot and generallyendured. This should be one of the happiest times of
speaking NO you cannot take your triptan during thisyour life, not one of the most miserable.