“neither a Borrower Nor a Lender Be.”

   In Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet, Poloniusestimated $200 million unfunded obligation for its
counsels his hotheaded son, Laertes: “Neither aemployee retirement program; and the cities of Santa
borrow nor a lender be, for loan oft loses both itselfBarbara and Solvang have both been reported to be
and friend, And borrowing dulls the edge ofusing reserves to pay current operating costs.
husbandry.”  (In this context, “husbandry” 
means careful or thrifty management; frugality, or thrift.)Commenting on federal debt, Terrence Jeffrey
 observed, “Thanks to the compounded negligence
It’s interesting to note that “in the days whenof four successive generations of politicians in
Hamlet was first staged (around 1600) borrowing wasWashington, D.C., however, every family in America is
epidemic among the gentry, who sometimes neglectednow on the hook for $455,000 over and above what
husbandry to the point where they were selling offthey owe on their own mortgage, or student loans, or
their estates piece by piece to maintain ancredit cards or can expect to pay in taxes under the
ostentatious lifestyle in London.” (Shakespearecurrent tax system.” (“Your generous $455,000
Quotes, enotes.com).loan to Uncle Sam,” Conservative Chronicle,
 February 7, 2008).
So, here we are, over 400 years later, dealing with the 
same issue here in America, that is, excessiveThe proposed 2008-09 federal budget of
borrowing.  When it comes to husbandry, it’sapproximately $3 trillion amounts to around
pretty obvious that little has changed.  We have aten-thousand dollars for every man, woman and child
profligate government and a spendthrift society, within America, 300 million strong.  In addition to the annual
growing numbers of people, businesses andbudgets that presumably are funded with the money
government entities going broke.  the federal government extracts from taxpayers,
 there is also the nation’s little recognized obligation
Several recent articles illustrate the situation:of some $9 trillion dollars that our esteemed political
 leaders have incurred without voters’ consent.
A Wall Street Journal article about the state of New 
Jersey noted, “In 1990 the state was $3 billion inDavid M. Walker, Controller General of the United
debt.  Borrowing has since grown at a compoundStates, has been speaking around the country for over
annual rate of about 13%, and now the state is $32two years, delivering the message that the U.S. is
billion in the red.  Throw in unfunded pensions andrapidly going bankrupt.  He believes we have only
health benefits for retirees, and that number swells toabout 10 years before that happens.  But, even with
$113 billion, or $3,400 for every man, woman and childthe nation’s chief accountant openly warning
in the state.  That’s three times per capita highereveryone who will listen, no one is paying attention. 
than the national average, making New Jersey the 
nation’s fourth-most indebted state.” (WallMr. Walker is not some “Chicken Little” crying,
Street Journal, February 23, 2008, page A8)“The sky is falling,” he’s the real deal,
 perhaps the most qualified person in America, telling it
In California, during a Senate Floor debate on the daylike it is.  As “the nation’s chief accountability
the state budget was sent to the governor (Augustofficer and head of the U.S. Government
27, 2007), State Senator Tom McClintock said,Accountability Office (GAO),” his mission is to help
“Today we set in motion events that will require far“… improve the performance and assure the
more difficult and painful decisions starting just fiveaccountability of the federal government for the
months from now in what is likely to be a much worsebenefit of the American people.” (Wikipedia)
economy.  I am afraid that with this vote, for the 
second time in a decade, this state is being driven toEverywhere we look throughout the nation, we see
another Gray Davis-sized fiscal crisis that this votepeople, businesses and government entities that are
makes inevitable for exactly the same reasons: Lackupside down financially, seemingly with no way out
of restraint in good times combined with a lack ofother than bankruptcy.  But, so far, that doesn’t
discipline in bad times.” (NOTE: California’sseem to be slowing anyone down, individuals and
proposed 2008-09 fiscal year budget was recentlypoliticians alike, in their race to the poorhouse.
reported to be $16 billion in the red.) 
 What happens when we get there, you may
On the local level, the City of Vallejo, California, is onwonder? 
the verge of filing bankruptcy, the first city in the 
state’s history to do so.  The City of San Diego isIt won’t be pretty. 
has approximately $1.9 billion in unfunded liability for its 
employee pension plan; Santa Barbara County has an© 2008 Harris R.