Stages and Procedures Regarding AIDS-related Lymphoma

AIDS-related lymphoma can be diagnosed byshowing a clear image of the organs and tissues.
performing a serie of tests known as staging too.Moreover, a common procedure is Bone marrow
Much more, by doing these tests the patient can findbiopsy which includes the removing of a small piece of
out if cancer cells have spread within the body,bone marrow and bone from the hipbone or
affecting other organs as well. It is important to knowbreatsbone in order to be examined under a
that the tests may easily confirm the stage of themicroscope.
disease and in this way the physician can prescriebeFurthermore, stages of AIDS-related lymphoma may
the appropriate treatment. Moreover, AIDS-relatedinclude E which means that the cancer is found in an
lymphoma is usually diagnosed when the illness isarea or organ other than the lymph nodes or has
already advanced.spread to tissues beyond and S stands for spleen and
To begin with, a first common procedure to findmeans the cancer affected the spleen. In addition to
malignant tumor cells in the body is called PET scanthis there are 4 stages which are used for
(positron emission tomography scan). Firstly, thisAIDS-related that indicate the place where the cancer
procedure involves the injection of radionuclide glucosecan be found, lymph nodes, organs other than the
into the vein in order to show in a picture made by thelymph nodes, near the diaphragm or spleen.
PET scanner where the glucose is being used in theIt is considered that people who suffer from
body. So, by scanning the body, the malign tumor cellsEpstein-Barr virus or whose AIDS-related lymphona
become brighter because they are more active andusually affects the bone marrow and in some cases
take up more sugar than other healthy cells.may lead to complications, such as the spreading of
Secondly, another well known procedure is CT scancancer to the central nervous system.(CNS). Much
also called computed tomography or computerisezmore, CNS lymphoma which starts in other parts of
axial tomography. CT scan is a procedure that makesthe body is not considered primary as the CNS
a serie of pictures of the areas inside the body,lymphoma that starts in the brain and spinal cord.