The History of Wellness

The word "wellness" is a term that has been bandiedThe Egyptians way back in its ancient dynastic eras
about by health buffs and amateurs alike ever sincewere famed throughout the known world for
Dr. Halbert Dunn first coined the phrase "high levelpossessing physicians with tremendous abilities to heal
wellness" in his lectures at the Unitarian Universalistand to keep their patients healthy. The Edwin Smith
Church in Arlington, Virginia in the 1950s. Even thoughpapyrus, an ancient manuscript dating to 1600 BC and
the idea of wellness, defined as "an active process ofdocumenting the Egyptian methods of treating
becoming aware of and making choices toward abattlefield injuries, showed the attention given by the
more successful existence" by the National WellnessEgyptians to diagnosing injuries and ailments using
Association in Singapore, has caught on since thatobservation skills and knowledge of anatomy. The
fateful utterance by Dr. Dunn, the concept of wellnessEgyptians, nonetheless, also approached wellness with
itself is not a new one. It seems that man has beenconsiderable amount of superstition and magic, as
interested in keeping himself healthy and in promotingaccorded by the Ebers papyrus, another primary
his general well-being since time immemorial.source on Egyptian medicine.
Every major civilization that existed since the hallowedThe Chinese may not have approached the idea of
days of antiquity has promulgated its own ideas ofwellness with the same amount of fantastic mysticism
how health and wellness should be promoted amongthat the Egyptians did, but they believe that each
the populace. A recurrent theme among these earlyprocess that the human body goes through is closely
civilizations throughout different periods is that the bodyrelated to its environment. To maintain health, the body
interacts with its environment, and whatever conditionsand its environment must be in complete harmony.
that the body may be showing or may beBased on this principle, the Chinese have developed
experiencing is a result of this interaction between itacupuncture, their own brand of herbal medicine, as
and its environment. Some elements of the mysticalwell as therapeutic massage.
and the spiritual may factor into the theme as well.Harmony is also a principle behind India's Ayurveda, an
For instance, the Lascaux caves in France haveEastern medical practice that was developed some
prehistoric drawings of healers using plants to keep the2,000 years ago. Ayurveda literally means "the
members of their clans healthy and strong. It is notknowledge of long life," and practitioners of this art are
hard to imagine these shamans chanting invocationsrigorously trained in the extensive details of how to
while they administer their plant-derived powders andkeep patients healthy through the use of natural
brews to his kinsmen who need it.materials, massage and surgery.