What Are Pleural Plaques?

Exposure to asbestos can result in a variety ofmore like bone. The plaques themselves vary in size.
consequences in a person. Depending on the level ofThey can range anywhere from tiny little specs to
exposure experienced, one can develop different lunglarger spots on the pleura.
symptoms. High level, continuous, long-term exposure isPleural plaques is thought to be the most benign of the
more likely to result in asbestosis. On the other hand,results of asbestos exposure. In and of themselves,
low, intermittent exposure to asbestos is much morepleural plaques are not known to cause symptoms or
likely to result in malignant mesothelioma or pleuraldiscomfort. However, in some lung function tests, an
plaques.individual with pleural plaques has been known to have
While not a disease in the sense of cancer orslightly different test results.
asbestosis, pleural plaques are indicative of asbestosAnother good thing is that these little calcified growths
exposure. It is frequently the only indication ofare not considered, generally, to be the early form of
asbestos-exposure. While it is true that an individualmesothelioma. Unlike moles and skin cancer, they are
with pleural plaques may not have asbestosis ornot pre-malignant. This does not mean that an individual
mesothelioma, the opposite is not true. An individualthat "only" has pleural plaques is not going to develop
with asbestosis will almost always have these as aasbestosis or mesothelioma. As a visible indicator of
symptom.asbestos exposure, they do signal that an individual
This result of asbestos exposure shows up ashas been exposed to asbestos and so is at a greater
smooth, white, raised irregular areas of fibrous collagenrisk for its associated diseases. The plaques
tissue. The little nodules typically develop on the pleurathemselves do not need treatment but regular
(the sack that encloses the lungs, heart, or stomach), incheckups should occur to ensure that nothing else
particular the parietal pleura. The parietal pleura is thedevelops and goes unnoticed.
pleura that surrounds the lungs and the chest cavityOverall, pleural plaques is not a deadly cancer like
and covers the diaphragm.mesothelioma and does not cause difficulty breathing
Once they have formed, pleural plaques frequentlylike asbestosis. While generally more benign, individuals
become calcified. Once they become calcified, theywith these nodules should undergo regular exams for
can be seen on chest x-rays. The calcium makesmesothelioma and asbestos.
them much easier to see because they then appear