What is Large Cell Lymphoma?

Lymphoma is a malignancy found in the lymph system,- Anorexia
specifically in the lymphocytes. The common cells that- Night sweats
show malignancy in lymphoma are the B-cell or- Unexplained weight loss
B-lymphocytes and the T-cells or T-lymphocytes.- Unexplained fever
These lymphocytes are responsible for destroying anyAfter taking through medical history and physical
pathogens that enter the body and memorize them forexamination, biopsy of a lymph node is done to
faster destruction the next time they invade theconfirm the diagnosis of large cell lymphoma. This is
system. Lymphoma is sub-divided into Hodgkin'sdone by taking a sample tissue through a minor
Lymphoma (formerly known as Hodgkin's Disease)surgery and studying it under a microscope. Once the
and Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma. The main differencediagnosis is confirmed, several lab tests such as
between the two is the presence of Reed-Sternbergimaging studies (X-Rays, PET Scan, CT-Scan,
cells, commonly found in Hodgkin's lymphoma.Ultrasound) and blood tests are done to stage the
Large cell lymphoma is a type of lymphomadisease.
categorized under Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. ThisTreatment of large cell lymphoma is based on the
aggressive type of lymphoma usually affects thestaging. A combination of immunotherapy and
B-lymphocytes more than T-lymphocytes. Large cellchemotherapy is the usual management utilized for
lymphoma is named as such because the malignantlymphoma. The drugs usually have Rituxan, cytoxan,
cells in this category are bigger compared to malignantoncovin, and prednisone, a combination of
cells of other types of lymphoma. Because of itsimmunotherapy, chemotherapy, and steroids. This is
similarity with Burkitt's lymphoma, careful morphologicaldone during the aggressive stage of large cell
and clinical studies must be conducted to preventlymphoma. Once the disease has entered its relapse
giving the wrong type of treatment.stage, ICE or DHAP are used. Stage I and Stage II is
The cause of this disease is unknown. However, viraltreated with local radiation therapy, although radiation
infections such as HIV/AIDS and Epstein-Barr virustherapy is also applied along with chemotherapy once
have been known as risk factors in developing thislarge cell lymphoma is at the later stage. Bone marrow
condition. Exposure to radiation during cancertransplant is done as a form of aggressive treatment
treatment can pose as a risk in developing secondaryas a last attempt to combat the disease. Research is
lymphoma.still being done to fully understand the cause of large
Signs and symptoms of large cell lymphoma are:cell lymphoma so proper treatment can be done
- Swollen, painless lymph nodeswithout causing too much stress on the body brought
- Fatigue due to anemiaabout by the aggressive effects of the medication.